Element 65

Terbium (Tb)

Lanthanide · Period 6 · f-block

Terbium (Tb) is element 65 of the periodic table, a lanthanide in period 6 (f-block) with an atomic mass of 158.93 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
65
Symbol
Tb
Atomic mass
158.93 u
Category
Lanthanides
Period
6
Block
f-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f9 5s2 5p6 6s2
Shorthand configuration
[Xe] 4f9 6s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 27, 8, 2
Oxidation states
+1, +2, +3, +4

Physical properties

Melting point
1629 K
Boiling point
3503 K
Density
8.229 g/cm3
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.2
Atomic radius
225 pm
Covalent radius
194 pm
First ionization energy
566 kJ/mol
Electron affinity
50 kJ/mol

Notable isotopes

IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Tb-159158.92535100%Stable

Common uses

  • Fluorescent lamps
  • Magnets
  • Lasers
  • X-ray screens

Discovery

Year
1843
Discovered by
Carl Gustaf Mosander
Country
Sweden

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