Element 50

Tin (Sn)

Post-transition metal · Period 5 · Group 14 · p-block

Tin (Sn) is element 50 of the periodic table, a post-transition metal in period 5, group 14 (p-block) with an atomic mass of 118.71 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
50
Symbol
Sn
Atomic mass
118.71 u
Category
Post-transition metals
Period
5
Group
14
Block
p-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p2
Shorthand configuration
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 18, 4
Oxidation states
-4, -3, -2, -1, +1, +2, +3, +4

Physical properties

Melting point
505.08 K
Boiling point
2875 K
Density
7.287 g/cm3
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.96
Atomic radius
145 pm
Covalent radius
139 pm
Van der Waals radius
217 pm
First ionization energy
709 kJ/mol
Electron affinity
107 kJ/mol

Notable isotopes

IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Sn-120119.902232.58%Stable

Common uses

  • Tin cans
  • Solder
  • Bronze
  • Pewter

Discovery

Discovered by
Known since antiquity
Country
Unknown

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