Element 95

Americium (Am)

Actinide · Period 7 · f-block

Americium (Am) is element 95 of the periodic table, an actinide in period 7 (f-block) with an atomic mass of 243 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
95
Symbol
Am
Atomic mass
243 u
Category
Actinides
Period
7
Block
f-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f7 7s2
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f7 7s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 8, 2
Oxidation states
+2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7

Physical properties

Melting point
1,449 K (1,175.85 °C)
Boiling point
2,880 K (2,606.85 °C)
Density
13.69 g/cm³
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.3
Atomic radius
173 pm
Covalent radius
180 pm
First ionization energy
578 kJ/mol
Electron affinity
10 kJ/mol

Notable isotopes

Notable isotopes of Americium: mass number, atomic mass, natural abundance, and stability.
IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Am-243243.06138 - Half-life 7370 years

Common uses

  • Smoke detectors
  • Neutron sources
  • Space missions

Discovery

Year
1944
Discovered by
Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso
Country
USA

Frequently asked questions

Is americium a metal?
Yes. Americium is a metal, classified as an actinide on the periodic table.
How many protons does americium have?
Americium has 95 protons. Its atomic number is 95, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of americium.
What group and period is americium in?
Americium is in period 7 of the periodic table. As an actinide in the f-block, it sits in a separate row below the main table and has no standard group number.
What is the atomic mass of americium?
The atomic mass of americium is 243 u (unified atomic mass units).

Keep exploring

Americium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.