Element 95
Americium (Am)
Americium (Am) is element 95 of the periodic table, an actinide in period 7 (f-block) with an atomic mass of 243 and is a solid at standard conditions.
At a glance
- Atomic number
- 95
- Symbol
- Am
- Atomic mass
- 243 u
- Category
- Actinides
- Period
- 7
- Block
- f-block
- Phase at STP
- solid
Electron structure
- Electron configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f7 7s2
- Shorthand configuration
- [Rn] 5f7 7s2
- Electrons per shell
- 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 8, 2
- Oxidation states
- +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7
Physical properties
- Melting point
- 1,449 K (1,175.85 °C)
- Boiling point
- 2,880 K (2,606.85 °C)
- Density
- 13.69 g/cm³
- Phase
- solid
Atomic properties
- Electronegativity (Pauling)
- 1.3
- Atomic radius
- 173 pm
- Covalent radius
- 180 pm
- First ionization energy
- 578 kJ/mol
- Electron affinity
- 10 kJ/mol
Notable isotopes
| Isotope | Mass | Abundance | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Am-243 | 243.06138 | - | Half-life 7370 years |
Common uses
- Smoke detectors
- Neutron sources
- Space missions
Discovery
- Year
- 1944
- Discovered by
- Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Leon O. Morgan, Albert Ghiorso
- Country
- USA
Frequently asked questions
- Is americium a metal?
- Yes. Americium is a metal, classified as an actinide on the periodic table.
- How many protons does americium have?
- Americium has 95 protons. Its atomic number is 95, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of americium.
- What group and period is americium in?
- Americium is in period 7 of the periodic table. As an actinide in the f-block, it sits in a separate row below the main table and has no standard group number.
- What is the atomic mass of americium?
- The atomic mass of americium is 243 u (unified atomic mass units).
Keep exploring
Americium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.