Element 35

Bromine (Br)

Halogen · Period 4 · Group 17 · p-block

Bromine (Br) is element 35 of the periodic table, a halogen in period 4, group 17 (p-block) with an atomic mass of 79.904 and is a liquid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
35
Symbol
Br
Atomic mass
79.904 u
Category
Halogens
Period
4
Group
17
Block
p-block
Phase at STP
liquid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p5
Shorthand configuration
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 7
Oxidation states
-1, +1, +3, +4, +5, +7

Physical properties

Melting point
265.8 K (-7.35 °C)
Boiling point
332 K (58.85 °C)
Density
3.122 g/cm³
Phase
liquid

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling)
2.96
Atomic radius
94 pm
Covalent radius
120 pm
Van der Waals radius
185 pm
First ionization energy
1140 kJ/mol
Electron affinity
325 kJ/mol

Notable isotopes

Notable isotopes of Bromine: mass number, atomic mass, natural abundance, and stability.
IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Br-7978.9183450.69%Stable

Common uses

  • Flame retardants
  • Pesticides
  • Water purification
  • Photography

Discovery

Year
1826
Discovered by
Antoine Jérôme Balard
Country
France

Frequently asked questions

Is bromine a metal?
No. Bromine is a nonmetal, classified as a halogen on the periodic table.
How many protons does bromine have?
Bromine has 35 protons. Its atomic number is 35, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of bromine.
What group and period is bromine in?
Bromine is in group 17 and period 4 of the periodic table, in the p-block.
What is the atomic mass of bromine?
The atomic mass of bromine is 79.904 u (unified atomic mass units).

Keep exploring

Bromine's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.