Element 35
Bromine (Br)
Bromine (Br) is element 35 of the periodic table, a halogen in period 4, group 17 (p-block) with an atomic mass of 79.904 and is a liquid at standard conditions.
At a glance
- Atomic number
- 35
- Symbol
- Br
- Atomic mass
- 79.904 u
- Category
- Halogens
- Period
- 4
- Group
- 17
- Block
- p-block
- Phase at STP
- liquid
Electron structure
- Electron configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p5
- Shorthand configuration
- [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
- Electrons per shell
- 2, 8, 18, 7
- Oxidation states
- -1, +1, +3, +4, +5, +7
Physical properties
- Melting point
- 265.8 K (-7.35 °C)
- Boiling point
- 332 K (58.85 °C)
- Density
- 3.122 g/cm³
- Phase
- liquid
Atomic properties
- Electronegativity (Pauling)
- 2.96
- Atomic radius
- 94 pm
- Covalent radius
- 120 pm
- Van der Waals radius
- 185 pm
- First ionization energy
- 1140 kJ/mol
- Electron affinity
- 325 kJ/mol
Notable isotopes
| Isotope | Mass | Abundance | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Br-79 | 78.91834 | 50.69% | Stable |
Common uses
- Flame retardants
- Pesticides
- Water purification
- Photography
Discovery
- Year
- 1826
- Discovered by
- Antoine Jérôme Balard
- Country
- France
Frequently asked questions
- Is bromine a metal?
- No. Bromine is a nonmetal, classified as a halogen on the periodic table.
- How many protons does bromine have?
- Bromine has 35 protons. Its atomic number is 35, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of bromine.
- What group and period is bromine in?
- Bromine is in group 17 and period 4 of the periodic table, in the p-block.
- What is the atomic mass of bromine?
- The atomic mass of bromine is 79.904 u (unified atomic mass units).
Keep exploring
Bromine's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.