Element 92
Uranium (U)
Uranium (U) is element 92 of the periodic table, an actinide in period 7 (f-block) with an atomic mass of 238.03 and is a solid at standard conditions.
At a glance
- Atomic number
- 92
- Symbol
- U
- Atomic mass
- 238.03 u
- Category
- Actinides
- Period
- 7
- Block
- f-block
- Phase at STP
- solid
Electron structure
- Electron configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f3 6d1 7s2
- Shorthand configuration
- [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
- Electrons per shell
- 2, 8, 18, 32, 21, 9, 2
- Oxidation states
- +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6
Physical properties
- Melting point
- 1,405.3 K (1,132.15 °C)
- Boiling point
- 4,404 K (4,130.85 °C)
- Density
- 18.95 g/cm³
- Phase
- solid
Atomic properties
- Electronegativity (Pauling)
- 1.38
- Atomic radius
- 156 pm
- Covalent radius
- 196 pm
- Van der Waals radius
- 186 pm
- First ionization energy
- 598 kJ/mol
- Electron affinity
- 51 kJ/mol
Notable isotopes
| Isotope | Mass | Abundance | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|
| U-238 | 238.05079 | - | Half-life 4.47 billion years |
Common uses
- Nuclear power
- Nuclear weapons
- Medical isotopes
- Dating rocks
Discovery
- Year
- 1789
- Discovered by
- Martin Heinrich Klaproth
- Country
- Germany
Frequently asked questions
- Is uranium a metal?
- Yes. Uranium is a metal, classified as an actinide on the periodic table.
- How many protons does uranium have?
- Uranium has 92 protons. Its atomic number is 92, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of uranium.
- What group and period is uranium in?
- Uranium is in period 7 of the periodic table. As an actinide in the f-block, it sits in a separate row below the main table and has no standard group number.
- What is the atomic mass of uranium?
- The atomic mass of uranium is 238.03 u (unified atomic mass units).
Keep exploring
Uranium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.