Element 92

Uranium (U)

Actinide · Period 7 · f-block

Uranium (U) is element 92 of the periodic table, an actinide in period 7 (f-block) with an atomic mass of 238.03 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
92
Symbol
U
Atomic mass
238.03 u
Category
Actinides
Period
7
Block
f-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f3 6d1 7s2
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 21, 9, 2
Oxidation states
+1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6

Physical properties

Melting point
1,405.3 K (1,132.15 °C)
Boiling point
4,404 K (4,130.85 °C)
Density
18.95 g/cm³
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.38
Atomic radius
156 pm
Covalent radius
196 pm
Van der Waals radius
186 pm
First ionization energy
598 kJ/mol
Electron affinity
51 kJ/mol

Notable isotopes

Notable isotopes of Uranium: mass number, atomic mass, natural abundance, and stability.
IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
U-238238.05079 - Half-life 4.47 billion years

Common uses

  • Nuclear power
  • Nuclear weapons
  • Medical isotopes
  • Dating rocks

Discovery

Year
1789
Discovered by
Martin Heinrich Klaproth
Country
Germany

Frequently asked questions

Is uranium a metal?
Yes. Uranium is a metal, classified as an actinide on the periodic table.
How many protons does uranium have?
Uranium has 92 protons. Its atomic number is 92, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of uranium.
What group and period is uranium in?
Uranium is in period 7 of the periodic table. As an actinide in the f-block, it sits in a separate row below the main table and has no standard group number.
What is the atomic mass of uranium?
The atomic mass of uranium is 238.03 u (unified atomic mass units).

Keep exploring

Uranium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.