Element 89
Actinium (Ac)
Actinium (Ac) is element 89 of the periodic table, an actinide in period 7 (f-block) with an atomic mass of 227 and is a solid at standard conditions.
At a glance
- Atomic number
- 89
- Symbol
- Ac
- Atomic mass
- 227 u
- Category
- Actinides
- Period
- 7
- Block
- f-block
- Phase at STP
- solid
Electron structure
- Electron configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 6d1 7s2
- Shorthand configuration
- [Rn] 6d1 7s2
- Electrons per shell
- 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2
- Oxidation states
- +2, +3
Physical properties
- Melting point
- 1,323 K (1,049.85 °C)
- Boiling point
- 3,471 K (3,197.85 °C)
- Density
- 10.07 g/cm³
- Phase
- solid
Atomic properties
- Electronegativity (Pauling)
- 1.1
- Atomic radius
- 195 pm
- Covalent radius
- 215 pm
- First ionization energy
- 499 kJ/mol
- Electron affinity
- 33 kJ/mol
Notable isotopes
| Isotope | Mass | Abundance | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ac-227 | 227.02775 | - | Half-life 21.8 years |
Common uses
- Neutron source
- Cancer treatment research
- Thermoelectric generators
Discovery
- Year
- 1899
- Discovered by
- André-Louis Debierne
- Country
- France
Frequently asked questions
- Is actinium a metal?
- Yes. Actinium is a metal, classified as an actinide on the periodic table.
- How many protons does actinium have?
- Actinium has 89 protons. Its atomic number is 89, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of actinium.
- What group and period is actinium in?
- Actinium is in period 7 of the periodic table. As an actinide in the f-block, it sits in a separate row below the main table and has no standard group number.
- What is the atomic mass of actinium?
- The atomic mass of actinium is 227 u (unified atomic mass units).
Keep exploring
Actinium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.