Element 85
Astatine (At)
Astatine (At) is element 85 of the periodic table, a halogen in period 6, group 17 (p-block) with an atomic mass of 210 and is a solid at standard conditions.
At a glance
- Atomic number
- 85
- Symbol
- At
- Atomic mass
- 210 u
- Category
- Halogens
- Period
- 6
- Group
- 17
- Block
- p-block
- Phase at STP
- solid
Electron structure
- Electron configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p5
- Shorthand configuration
- [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
- Electrons per shell
- 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7
- Oxidation states
- -1, +1, +3, +5, +7
Physical properties
Astatine is extremely rare and intensely radioactive, and no weighable sample has been isolated. The physical and atomic values below are estimates extrapolated from periodic trends, not direct measurements.
- Melting point
- 575 K (301.85 °C) (estimated)
- Boiling point
- 610 K (336.85 °C) (estimated)
- Density
- 7 g/cm³ (estimated)
- Phase
- solid
Atomic properties
- Electronegativity (Pauling)
- 2.2 (estimated)
- Atomic radius
- 127 pm (estimated)
- Covalent radius
- 150 pm (estimated)
- Van der Waals radius
- 202 pm (estimated)
- First ionization energy
- 920 kJ/mol (estimated)
- Electron affinity
- 233 kJ/mol (estimated)
Notable isotopes
| Isotope | Mass | Abundance | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|
| At-210 | 209.98715 | - | Half-life 8.1 hours |
Common uses
- Cancer treatment research
- Scientific research
Discovery
- Year
- 1940
- Discovered by
- Dale R. Corson, Kenneth Ross MacKenzie, Emilio Segrè
- Country
- USA
Frequently asked questions
- Is astatine a metal?
- No. Astatine is a nonmetal, classified as a halogen on the periodic table.
- How many protons does astatine have?
- Astatine has 85 protons. Its atomic number is 85, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of astatine.
- What group and period is astatine in?
- Astatine is in group 17 and period 6 of the periodic table, in the p-block.
- What is the atomic mass of astatine?
- The atomic mass of astatine is 210 u (unified atomic mass units).
Keep exploring
Astatine's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.