Element 105

Dubnium (Db)

Transition metal · Period 7 · Group 5 · d-block

Dubnium (Db) is element 105 of the periodic table, a transition metal in period 7, group 5 (d-block) with an atomic mass of 268 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
105
Symbol
Db
Atomic mass
268 u
Category
Transition metals
Period
7
Group
5
Block
d-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f14 6d3 7s2
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 11, 2
Oxidation states
+5

Physical properties

Dubnium has only ever been produced in quantities too small to weigh or observe in bulk. The physical and atomic values below are theoretical predictions from periodic trends and relativistic calculations, not measurements.

Density
29.3 g/cm³ (predicted)
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Covalent radius
149 pm (predicted)
First ionization energy
665 kJ/mol (predicted)

Notable isotopes

Notable isotopes of Dubnium: mass number, atomic mass, natural abundance, and stability.
IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Db-268268.12567 - Half-life 16 hours

Common uses

  • Scientific research only

Discovery

Year
1967
Discovered by
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Country
Russia

Frequently asked questions

Is dubnium a metal?
Yes. Dubnium is a metal, classified as a transition metal on the periodic table.
How many protons does dubnium have?
Dubnium has 105 protons. Its atomic number is 105, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of dubnium.
What group and period is dubnium in?
Dubnium is in group 5 and period 7 of the periodic table, in the d-block.
What is the atomic mass of dubnium?
The atomic mass of dubnium is 268 u (unified atomic mass units).

Keep exploring

Dubnium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.