Element 105
Dubnium (Db)
Dubnium (Db) is element 105 of the periodic table, a transition metal in period 7, group 5 (d-block) with an atomic mass of 268 and is a solid at standard conditions.
At a glance
- Atomic number
- 105
- Symbol
- Db
- Atomic mass
- 268 u
- Category
- Transition metals
- Period
- 7
- Group
- 5
- Block
- d-block
- Phase at STP
- solid
Electron structure
- Electron configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f14 6d3 7s2
- Shorthand configuration
- [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2
- Electrons per shell
- 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 11, 2
- Oxidation states
- +5
Physical properties
Dubnium has only ever been produced in quantities too small to weigh or observe in bulk. The physical and atomic values below are theoretical predictions from periodic trends and relativistic calculations, not measurements.
- Density
- 29.3 g/cm³ (predicted)
- Phase
- solid
Atomic properties
- Covalent radius
- 149 pm (predicted)
- First ionization energy
- 665 kJ/mol (predicted)
Notable isotopes
| Isotope | Mass | Abundance | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Db-268 | 268.12567 | - | Half-life 16 hours |
Common uses
- Scientific research only
Discovery
- Year
- 1967
- Discovered by
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
- Country
- Russia
Frequently asked questions
- Is dubnium a metal?
- Yes. Dubnium is a metal, classified as a transition metal on the periodic table.
- How many protons does dubnium have?
- Dubnium has 105 protons. Its atomic number is 105, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of dubnium.
- What group and period is dubnium in?
- Dubnium is in group 5 and period 7 of the periodic table, in the d-block.
- What is the atomic mass of dubnium?
- The atomic mass of dubnium is 268 u (unified atomic mass units).
Keep exploring
Dubnium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.