Element 67

Holmium (Ho)

Lanthanide · Period 6 · f-block

Holmium (Ho) is element 67 of the periodic table, a lanthanide in period 6 (f-block) with an atomic mass of 164.93 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
67
Symbol
Ho
Atomic mass
164.93 u
Category
Lanthanides
Period
6
Block
f-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f11 5s2 5p6 6s2
Shorthand configuration
[Xe] 4f11 6s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 29, 8, 2
Oxidation states
+2, +3

Physical properties

Melting point
1,734 K (1,460.85 °C)
Boiling point
2,993 K (2,719.85 °C)
Density
8.795 g/cm³
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.23
Atomic radius
226 pm
Covalent radius
192 pm
First ionization energy
581 kJ/mol
Electron affinity
50 kJ/mol

Notable isotopes

Notable isotopes of Holmium: mass number, atomic mass, natural abundance, and stability.
IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Ho-165164.93033100%Stable

Common uses

  • Magnets
  • Lasers
  • Nuclear reactors
  • Glass coloring

Discovery

Year
1878
Discovered by
Marc Delafontaine, Jacques-Louis Soret
Country
Switzerland

Frequently asked questions

Is holmium a metal?
Yes. Holmium is a metal, classified as a lanthanide on the periodic table.
How many protons does holmium have?
Holmium has 67 protons. Its atomic number is 67, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of holmium.
What group and period is holmium in?
Holmium is in period 6 of the periodic table. As a lanthanide in the f-block, it sits in a separate row below the main table and has no standard group number.
What is the atomic mass of holmium?
The atomic mass of holmium is 164.93 u (unified atomic mass units).

Keep exploring

Holmium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.