Element 103

Lawrencium (Lr)

Actinide · Period 7 · d-block

Lawrencium (Lr) is element 103 of the periodic table, an actinide in period 7 (d-block) with an atomic mass of 266 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
103
Symbol
Lr
Atomic mass
266 u
Category
Actinides
Period
7
Block
d-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f14 7s2 7p1
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 8, 3
Oxidation states
+3

Physical properties

Lawrencium has only ever been produced in quantities too small to weigh or observe in bulk. The physical and atomic values below are theoretical predictions from periodic trends and relativistic calculations, not measurements.

Melting point
1,900 K (1,626.85 °C) (predicted)
Density
14.4 g/cm³ (predicted)
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.3 (predicted)
First ionization energy
479 kJ/mol (predicted)
Electron affinity
-31 kJ/mol (predicted)

Notable isotopes

Notable isotopes of Lawrencium: mass number, atomic mass, natural abundance, and stability.
IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Lr-262262.10961 - Half-life 4 hours

Common uses

  • Scientific research only

Discovery

Year
1961
Discovered by
Albert Ghiorso
Country
USA

Frequently asked questions

Is lawrencium a metal?
Yes. Lawrencium is a metal, classified as an actinide on the periodic table.
How many protons does lawrencium have?
Lawrencium has 103 protons. Its atomic number is 103, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of lawrencium.
What group and period is lawrencium in?
Lawrencium is in period 7 of the periodic table. As an actinide in the d-block, it sits in a separate row below the main table and has no standard group number.
What is the atomic mass of lawrencium?
The atomic mass of lawrencium is 266 u (unified atomic mass units).

Keep exploring

Lawrencium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.