Element 25

Manganese (Mn)

Transition metal · Period 4 · Group 7 · d-block

Manganese (Mn) is element 25 of the periodic table, a transition metal in period 4, group 7 (d-block) with an atomic mass of 54.938 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
25
Symbol
Mn
Atomic mass
54.938 u
Category
Transition metals
Period
4
Group
7
Block
d-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2
Shorthand configuration
[Ar] 3d5 4s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 13, 2
Oxidation states
-3, -2, -1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7

Physical properties

Melting point
1,519 K (1,245.85 °C)
Boiling point
2,334 K (2,060.85 °C)
Density
7.44 g/cm³
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.55
Atomic radius
161 pm
Covalent radius
139 pm
First ionization energy
717 kJ/mol
Electron affinity
0 kJ/mol

Notable isotopes

Notable isotopes of Manganese: mass number, atomic mass, natural abundance, and stability.
IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Mn-5554.93804100%Stable

Common uses

  • Steel production
  • Batteries
  • Fertilizers
  • Glass coloring

Discovery

Year
1774
Discovered by
Johan Gottlieb Gahn
Country
Sweden

Frequently asked questions

Is manganese a metal?
Yes. Manganese is a metal, classified as a transition metal on the periodic table.
How many protons does manganese have?
Manganese has 25 protons. Its atomic number is 25, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of manganese.
What group and period is manganese in?
Manganese is in group 7 and period 4 of the periodic table, in the d-block.
What is the atomic mass of manganese?
The atomic mass of manganese is 54.938 u (unified atomic mass units).

Keep exploring

Manganese's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.