Element 111
Roentgenium (Rg)
Roentgenium (Rg) is element 111 of the periodic table, an element with unclassified properties in period 7, group 11 (d-block) with an atomic mass of 282 and is a solid at standard conditions.
At a glance
- Atomic number
- 111
- Symbol
- Rg
- Atomic mass
- 282 u
- Category
- Unclassified properties
- Period
- 7
- Group
- 11
- Block
- d-block
- Phase at STP
- solid
Electron structure
- Electron configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f14 6d9 7s2
- Shorthand configuration
- [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2
- Electrons per shell
- 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2
- Oxidation states
- +5
Physical properties
Roentgenium has only ever been produced in quantities too small to weigh or observe in bulk. The physical and atomic values below are theoretical predictions from periodic trends and relativistic calculations, not measurements.
- Density
- 28.7 g/cm³ (predicted)
- Phase
- solid
Atomic properties
- Covalent radius
- 121 pm (predicted)
- First ionization energy
- 1020 kJ/mol (predicted)
- Electron affinity
- 151 kJ/mol (predicted)
Notable isotopes
| Isotope | Mass | Abundance | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rg-282 | 282.16912 | - | Half-life 100 seconds |
Common uses
- Scientific research only
Discovery
- Year
- 1994
- Discovered by
- Sigurd Hofmann
- Country
- Germany
Frequently asked questions
- Is roentgenium a metal?
- Roentgenium's chemical category has not been confirmed by experiment, so it is listed with unclassified properties.
- How many protons does roentgenium have?
- Roentgenium has 111 protons. Its atomic number is 111, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of roentgenium.
- What group and period is roentgenium in?
- Roentgenium is in group 11 and period 7 of the periodic table, in the d-block.
- What is the atomic mass of roentgenium?
- The atomic mass of roentgenium is 282 u (unified atomic mass units).
Keep exploring
Roentgenium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.