Element 111

Roentgenium (Rg)

Element with unclassified properties · Period 7 · Group 11 · d-block

Roentgenium (Rg) is element 111 of the periodic table, an element with unclassified properties in period 7, group 11 (d-block) with an atomic mass of 282 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
111
Symbol
Rg
Atomic mass
282 u
Category
Unclassified properties
Period
7
Group
11
Block
d-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f14 6d9 7s2
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2
Oxidation states
+5

Physical properties

Roentgenium has only ever been produced in quantities too small to weigh or observe in bulk. The physical and atomic values below are theoretical predictions from periodic trends and relativistic calculations, not measurements.

Density
28.7 g/cm³ (predicted)
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Covalent radius
121 pm (predicted)
First ionization energy
1020 kJ/mol (predicted)
Electron affinity
151 kJ/mol (predicted)

Notable isotopes

Notable isotopes of Roentgenium: mass number, atomic mass, natural abundance, and stability.
IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Rg-282282.16912 - Half-life 100 seconds

Common uses

  • Scientific research only

Discovery

Year
1994
Discovered by
Sigurd Hofmann
Country
Germany

Frequently asked questions

Is roentgenium a metal?
Roentgenium's chemical category has not been confirmed by experiment, so it is listed with unclassified properties.
How many protons does roentgenium have?
Roentgenium has 111 protons. Its atomic number is 111, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of roentgenium.
What group and period is roentgenium in?
Roentgenium is in group 11 and period 7 of the periodic table, in the d-block.
What is the atomic mass of roentgenium?
The atomic mass of roentgenium is 282 u (unified atomic mass units).

Keep exploring

Roentgenium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.