Element 62

Samarium (Sm)

Lanthanide · Period 6 · f-block

Samarium (Sm) is element 62 of the periodic table, a lanthanide in period 6 (f-block) with an atomic mass of 150.36 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
62
Symbol
Sm
Atomic mass
150.36 u
Category
Lanthanides
Period
6
Block
f-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f6 5s2 5p6 6s2
Shorthand configuration
[Xe] 4f6 6s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2
Oxidation states
+2, +3

Physical properties

Melting point
1,345 K (1,071.85 °C)
Boiling point
2,067 K (1,793.85 °C)
Density
7.52 g/cm³
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.17
Atomic radius
238 pm
Covalent radius
198 pm
First ionization energy
545 kJ/mol
Electron affinity
50 kJ/mol

Notable isotopes

Notable isotopes of Samarium: mass number, atomic mass, natural abundance, and stability.
IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Sm-152151.9197326.75%Stable

Common uses

  • Magnets
  • Cancer treatment
  • Lasers
  • Nuclear reactor control

Discovery

Year
1879
Discovered by
Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran
Country
France

Frequently asked questions

Is samarium a metal?
Yes. Samarium is a metal, classified as a lanthanide on the periodic table.
How many protons does samarium have?
Samarium has 62 protons. Its atomic number is 62, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of samarium.
What group and period is samarium in?
Samarium is in period 6 of the periodic table. As a lanthanide in the f-block, it sits in a separate row below the main table and has no standard group number.
What is the atomic mass of samarium?
The atomic mass of samarium is 150.36 u (unified atomic mass units).

Keep exploring

Samarium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.