Element 43

Technetium (Tc)

Transition metal · Period 5 · Group 7 · d-block

Technetium (Tc) is element 43 of the periodic table, a transition metal in period 5, group 7 (d-block) with an atomic mass of 98 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
43
Symbol
Tc
Atomic mass
98 u
Category
Transition metals
Period
5
Group
7
Block
d-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d5 5s2
Shorthand configuration
[Kr] 4d5 5s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 13, 2
Oxidation states
-3, -1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7

Physical properties

Melting point
2,430 K (2,156.85 °C)
Boiling point
4,538 K (4,264.85 °C)
Density
11.5 g/cm³
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.9
Atomic radius
183 pm
Covalent radius
147 pm
First ionization energy
702 kJ/mol
Electron affinity
53 kJ/mol

Notable isotopes

Notable isotopes of Technetium: mass number, atomic mass, natural abundance, and stability.
IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Tc-9897.90722 - Half-life 4.2 million years

Common uses

  • Medical imaging
  • Nuclear medicine
  • Calibration sources

Discovery

Year
1937
Discovered by
Carlo Perrier, Emilio Segrè
Country
Italy

Frequently asked questions

Is technetium a metal?
Yes. Technetium is a metal, classified as a transition metal on the periodic table.
How many protons does technetium have?
Technetium has 43 protons. Its atomic number is 43, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of technetium.
What group and period is technetium in?
Technetium is in group 7 and period 5 of the periodic table, in the d-block.
What is the atomic mass of technetium?
The atomic mass of technetium is 98 u (unified atomic mass units).

Keep exploring

Technetium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.