Element 108
Hassium (Hs)
Hassium (Hs) is element 108 of the periodic table, a transition metal in period 7, group 8 (d-block) with an atomic mass of 269 and is a solid at standard conditions.
At a glance
- Atomic number
- 108
- Symbol
- Hs
- Atomic mass
- 269 u
- Category
- Transition metals
- Period
- 7
- Group
- 8
- Block
- d-block
- Phase at STP
- solid
Electron structure
- Electron configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f14 6d6 7s2
- Shorthand configuration
- [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2
- Electrons per shell
- 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2
- Oxidation states
- +8
Physical properties
Hassium has only ever been produced in quantities too small to weigh or observe in bulk. The physical and atomic values below are theoretical predictions from periodic trends and relativistic calculations, not measurements.
- Density
- 40.7 g/cm³ (predicted)
- Phase
- solid
Atomic properties
- Covalent radius
- 134 pm (predicted)
- First ionization energy
- 730 kJ/mol (predicted)
Notable isotopes
| Isotope | Mass | Abundance | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hs-277 | 277.1519 | - | Half-life 11 seconds |
Common uses
- Scientific research only
Discovery
- Year
- 1984
- Discovered by
- Peter Armbruster, Gottfried Münzenberg
- Country
- Germany
Frequently asked questions
- Is hassium a metal?
- Yes. Hassium is a metal, classified as a transition metal on the periodic table.
- How many protons does hassium have?
- Hassium has 108 protons. Its atomic number is 108, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of hassium.
- What group and period is hassium in?
- Hassium is in group 8 and period 7 of the periodic table, in the d-block.
- What is the atomic mass of hassium?
- The atomic mass of hassium is 269 u (unified atomic mass units).
Keep exploring
Hassium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.