Element 109
Meitnerium (Mt)
Meitnerium (Mt) is element 109 of the periodic table, an element with unclassified properties in period 7, group 9 (d-block) with an atomic mass of 278 and is a solid at standard conditions.
At a glance
- Atomic number
- 109
- Symbol
- Mt
- Atomic mass
- 278 u
- Category
- Unclassified properties
- Period
- 7
- Group
- 9
- Block
- d-block
- Phase at STP
- solid
Electron structure
- Electron configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f14 6d7 7s2
- Shorthand configuration
- [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2
- Electrons per shell
- 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 15, 2
- Oxidation states
- +9
Physical properties
Meitnerium has only ever been produced in quantities too small to weigh or observe in bulk. The physical and atomic values below are theoretical predictions from periodic trends and relativistic calculations, not measurements.
- Density
- 37.4 g/cm³ (predicted)
- Phase
- solid
Atomic properties
- Covalent radius
- 129 pm (predicted)
- First ionization energy
- 800 kJ/mol (predicted)
Notable isotopes
| Isotope | Mass | Abundance | Stability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mt-278 | 278.15631 | - | Half-life 4.5 seconds |
Common uses
- Scientific research only
Discovery
- Year
- 1982
- Discovered by
- Peter Armbruster, Gottfried Münzenberg
- Country
- Germany
Frequently asked questions
- Is meitnerium a metal?
- Meitnerium's chemical category has not been confirmed by experiment, so it is listed with unclassified properties.
- How many protons does meitnerium have?
- Meitnerium has 109 protons. Its atomic number is 109, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of meitnerium.
- What group and period is meitnerium in?
- Meitnerium is in group 9 and period 7 of the periodic table, in the d-block.
- What is the atomic mass of meitnerium?
- The atomic mass of meitnerium is 278 u (unified atomic mass units).
Keep exploring
Meitnerium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.