Element 71

Lutetium (Lu)

Lanthanide · Period 6 · d-block

Lutetium (Lu) is element 71 of the periodic table, a lanthanide in period 6 (d-block) with an atomic mass of 174.97 and is a solid at standard conditions.

At a glance

Atomic number
71
Symbol
Lu
Atomic mass
174.97 u
Category
Lanthanides
Period
6
Block
d-block
Phase at STP
solid

Electron structure

Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d1 6s2
Shorthand configuration
[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2
Oxidation states
+3

Physical properties

Melting point
1,925 K (1,651.85 °C)
Boiling point
3,675 K (3,401.85 °C)
Density
9.84 g/cm³
Phase
solid

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.27
Atomic radius
217 pm
Covalent radius
187 pm
First ionization energy
524 kJ/mol
Electron affinity
50 kJ/mol

Notable isotopes

Notable isotopes of Lutetium: mass number, atomic mass, natural abundance, and stability.
IsotopeMassAbundanceStability
Lu-175174.9407897.41%Stable

Common uses

  • PET scanners
  • Catalysts
  • LED light bulbs
  • Dating meteorites

Discovery

Year
1907
Discovered by
Georges Urbain, Carl Auer von Welsbach
Country
France/Austria

Frequently asked questions

Is lutetium a metal?
Yes. Lutetium is a metal, classified as a lanthanide on the periodic table.
How many protons does lutetium have?
Lutetium has 71 protons. Its atomic number is 71, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom of lutetium.
What group and period is lutetium in?
Lutetium is in period 6 of the periodic table. As a lanthanide in the d-block, it sits in a separate row below the main table and has no standard group number.
What is the atomic mass of lutetium?
The atomic mass of lutetium is 174.97 u (unified atomic mass units).

Keep exploring

Lutetium's row is on the printable element property sheet, and its tile is on the periodic table wall chart - the same numbers as above, laid out for A4 or A3 paper.